When it comes to running, nutrition is just as important as the right shoes and workout plan. Eating the wrong foods or not enough can lead to early fatigue, while eating too much can cause bloating and discomfort. To maximize performance and aid in recovery, runners must fuel properly before, during, and after exercise.
Before a run, nutritionists recommend snacks that combine lean protein and carbohydrates, such as grilled chicken with sweet potatoes, bananas with nut butter, or toast with avocado and honey. It’s important to avoid consuming too much protein, as it takes longer to digest when combined with carbs, affecting energy availability. Carbohydrates should provide enough energy for runners to maximize performance, with fast-digesting carbs recommended about 4 hours before a run.
During a run, replenishing water and electrolytes lost through sweat is important for maintaining performance. For runs lasting more than an hour, electrolyte drinks may be necessary, while shorter runs may only require water. After running, it’s crucial to consume carbs and protein within 30 minutes to aid in recovery. Carbs are important for refueling energy stores, while protein helps with muscle recovery and growth.
To optimize recovery after a run, it’s recommended to consume approximately 1-1.2 g of carbs per kg of body weight and 0.4 g of protein per kg for optimal nutrition before and after running plays a vital role in maximizing performance and aiding in recovery.
In summary, proper nutrition is essential for maximizing exercise performance when running
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