Pink Eye: Causes and Treatment Options Explained by an Ophthalmology Specialist

Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is a common condition that can be caused by various factors such as irritation, bacteria, allergies, and viruses. Dr. Pham Huy Vu Tung, an Ophthalmology specialist at Tam Anh General Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, explains that pink eye is characterized by redness, swelling of the eyelids, and discharge from the eye. It can affect one or both eyes and may require different treatments depending on its cause.

Irritation-caused pink eye can be treated by washing the eyes with warm water to remove any foreign objects. However, bacterial pink eye requires medical treatment with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. These antibiotics may be in the form of eye drops, ointments, or pills. Allergic pink eye can be managed with antihistamines, steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, or decongestants.

In rare cases, pink eye may be caused by sexually transmitted infections which require specific treatment. Pregnant women with bacterial pink eye should use antibiotic ointment to prevent infection in their newborn during vaginal birth. Patients with autoimmune diseases should manage their pink eye symptoms carefully during treatment for other conditions to reduce discomfort and complications. It is crucial to consult with a doctor for proper care and control of pink eye symptoms.

Overall, understanding the causes and treatments of pink eye is essential to managing it effectively and preventing complications from arising.