Kenya experienced violent street demonstrations on Tuesday that resulted in at least 23 deaths caused by police shootings. The National Assembly was partially destroyed in the protests, with legislators escaping through underground tunnels. President William Ruto condemned the protests as a betrayal and expressed condolences to the families of the victims.

The demonstrations were sparked by a bill passed by the National Assembly that included tax increases, leading to widespread discontent and calls for the bill to be vetoed. Reports of police brutality, including the use of live ammunition against civilians and the detention of paramedics, fueled the anger of the protesters. President Ruto initially described the events as a threat to national security but later announced that he would not sign the controversial bill.

The Finance Bill 2024, which aimed to raise domestic revenue through various taxes and fees, was the main trigger for the protests. President Ruto defended the bill as necessary to address the national debt and budget deficit, but young people led by social networks spread across Kenya demanding change and accountability in Kenya’s political system. Despite his anti-establishment rhetoric during his campaign, President Ruto faced criticism for implementing unpopular policies and extravagant spending.

The protests highlighted growing dissatisfaction with Kenya’s economic policies and leadership, with citizens taking to