The European task force known as Aspides, which was established just three months ago to protect ships in the Red Sea from attacks by Houthi rebels, is facing significant challenges and failing to fully carry out its assigned tasks. Recent reports in European media and statements from governments on the continent suggest that the task force is struggling.
The mission, which aims to secure free movement of ships, has seen a significant drop in the number of ships passing through the Red Sea compared to the previous year. Despite efforts to protect ships from threats including drones and missiles launched by the rebels, the task force has been unable to meet its objectives. The security resources at its disposal are deemed insufficient to effectively combat the complex Yemeni threat.
The participation of countries in the task force has been limited, with only three battleships currently active in the mission. The withdrawal of Germany’s battleship, Hessen, highlights the strain on resources faced by German Navy. Efforts to temporarily fill Germany’s place with vessels from Holland and Belgium are uncertain as these countries are still considering request.
The European operation has been able to escort a limited number of merchant ships while ground needs are much greater. The ongoing attacks by Houthis have disrupted trade routes leading to a significant reduction in ship traffic in the region. Major shipping companies have yet to resume operations due to continued threats posed by rebels.
The situation remains tense with risk of attacks by Houthis expected to persist despite EU’s response through Aspides task force underscores importance of ensuring security of trade routes in region however challenges meeting mission objective and limited participation from member countries continue impede effectiveness.
