The Rüppell vulture holds the world record for flying at the highest altitude, reaching heights of up to 11,300 m. In 1973, a Rüppell vulture collided with a commercial airliner at 11,300 m above the Ivory Coast, leading to the plane’s successful landing but the vulture’s demise. These highly social birds pair for life and both parents participate in caring for their young. Their habitat spans the Sahel region of Africa, but they are critically endangered due to various threats.
Rüppell vultures have several unique behaviors that make them formidable fliers. Despite their large wingspan, they rarely use their wings while flying, preferring to ride thermal currents to search for food. They have a characteristic bald head, which is an adaptation for burying their heads in prey carcasses while eating. Other birds that compete for altitude records include the white-necked crane and the Indian geese, but the Rüppell vulture remains a formidable flier.
However, these magnificent birds face significant threats to their survival. One major threat is poisoning from pesticides like carbofuran and drugs like diclofenac. These substances can be fatal if ingested by the vultures when feeding on contaminated carrion. Despite this danger, Rüppell vultures remain resilient and continue to play a crucial role in their ecosystem.
In conclusion, Rüppell vultures are one of nature’s most impressive birds with their ability to fly at such high altitudes and reach heights that no other bird can match. However, despite their remarkable talents as fliers and hunters
