Sudden cardiac arrest outside of a hospital setting affects approximately 350,000 individuals annually, with almost 90 percent of cases resulting in death. Surprisingly, 40 percent of these episodes involve women. While men and women may exhibit different symptoms of heart disease, the risks associated with sudden cardiac arrest also vary based on gender.
Factors such as family history, risk factors, and congenital heart defects can contribute to the likelihood of experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. This condition arises from an irregular heartbeat known as an arrhythmia, which causes the heart to stop beating or lose electrical activity completely, resulting in the affected person displaying no breathing or pulse. Nancy Dagefoerde, an advanced practice nurse at the OSF HealthCare Cardiovascular Institute, emphasizes that sudden cardiac arrest can occur in any adult, especially those aged 30 and above.
Dagefoerde explains that it’s essential to understand the difference between sudden cardiac arrest and a heart attack. While more individuals are seeking treatment when needed for mental health issues like depression and anxiety, it’s crucial for pregnant women contemplating medication use to discuss concerns with a healthcare provider before conception. Sarah Shoemaker, a certified nurse midwife at OSF HealthCare advises that some women spend years finding the right medication combination to maintain stability and health while minimizing disruptions to established medication regimens.
If adjustments are necessary due to pregnancy or other factors like allergies or drug interactions, providers may introduce supplements as needed. However, Shoemaker emphasizes that it’s essential for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider early on in their pregnancy journey if they are considering using medication like Zoloft or Prozac. By doing so, they can ensure that they receive appropriate treatment while minimizing potential risks to themselves and their unborn child.
In conclusion, sudden cardiac arrest is a serious condition that occurs when there is an irregular heartbeat known as an arrhythmia. It can affect anyone but is more prevalent among older adults and women than men. Understanding the differences between sudden cardiac arrest and other conditions like heart attacks is vital for early detection and treatment. Pregnant women should always consult with their healthcare provider before taking medications like Zoloft or Prozac to minimize potential risks during pregnancy.
