In a recent op-ed for Next City, Erin Caldwell emphasized the importance of having a variety of businesses and services in neighborhoods in order for them to thrive. She argued that a neighborhood full of businesses that do not meet the daily needs of residents is no better than one without any businesses at all.
Caldwell believes that cities can steer the development of neighborhoods through their zoning codes. By implementing zoning laws that encourage the presence of businesses that fulfill daily necessities, cities can enhance the walkability and overall livability of a neighborhood. This may involve allowing useful businesses in residential or mixed-use areas while directing non-useful businesses to industrial or commercial districts.
Creating objective measures to determine the usefulness of businesses can be a challenge, as usefulness is subjective. Caldwell suggests looking at factors such as the number of in-person transactions or the presence of amenities like public restrooms, bike racks, and public seating. Additionally, she proposes the idea of accessory commercial units, where businesses are attached to residential units, as a way to enrich mixed-use environments.
According to Caldwell, retail establishments play a significant role in fostering community engagement. Accessible retail and recreation centers serve as gathering places for neighbors and increase interaction between residents and local business staff. By promoting mixed-use development and encouraging the presence of businesses that cater to daily needs, cities can create vibrant and socially connected neighborhoods.
