The Tangled Web of Country Tax: Unpacking the Newest Revenue Stream for Brazil’s Government

Has the release of the stocks to the dollar been postponed?

The spider’s web of country tax has once again tightened its noose, capturing a new victim. Starting today, this tax applies to the purchase of foreign currency and will now cover companies transferring dividends trapped in stocks to their parent companies. Market estimates suggest that there are US$7 billion trapped in stocks that should be transferred abroad. These transfers had been halted in the previous government, but the current administration has enabled the use of Bopreal bonds to settle these debts.

Economist Amilcar Collante has estimated that operations carried out with Bopreal will incur a 17.5% tax rate, which could result in an additional US$1 billion in revenue. Since the PAIS tax is not shared, all revenue from these transactions goes directly to the national coffers. In the first quarter, this tax contributed 10% of the total collection.

The PAIS tax was originally set at 30% on dollar operations and ticket purchases, but it has since been extended to also tax imports at a rate of 17.5%. In March, the tax saw a substantial increase year-on-year, demonstrating its growing importance in national revenue. Despite being scheduled to expire in December, the PAIS tax has become a crucial tool for the government to maintain a surplus. The future of this tax is uncertain as the government navigates economic challenges and the possibility of exchange rate unification. Critics have raised concerns about its impact on businesses and investments.

The PAIS tax has become central to the government’s revenue stream, with some estimates suggesting it could raise up to 1.7% of GDP if maintained throughout the year. As the government seeks to manage its fiscal accounts, it may need to consider alternative sources of revenue in

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