French Economy Shows Promising Signs with Decreasing Inflation and Positive GDP Growth, but Challenges Loom

April sees a slight increase in growth, accompanied by a decrease in inflation

The continued decline in inflation in France is raising hopes for the restart of the French economy. Despite being slight, the initial signs point in a positive direction. INSEE’s provisional figures for April show a further slowdown in inflation to 2.2% over one year, down from 2.3% in March and significantly lower than the 5.9% recorded in April 2023. This decline can be attributed to slowing food prices, a slight decrease in manufactured products prices, and an increase in energy prices.

The French GDP saw an increase of 0.2% driven by household consumption and business investments, which exceeded earlier expectations of zero growth, signaling the resilience of the country’s economy. Minister of Economy Bruno Le Maire applauded the growth figures, citing them as evidence of the success of the government’s economic strategy.

Despite this positive growth, challenges persist in the French economy. The deficit increased to 5.5% of GDP in 2023, exceeding the targeted 4.9%. Efforts to reduce the deficit and bring it below 3% of GDP by 2027 are met with skepticism. While rating agencies have maintained their confidence in France’s debt repayment capacity, doubts linger about the government’s ability to meet its targets

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