From Complex to Simplistic: The Evolution of Music Lyrics in the Digital Age

A recent study published on Thursday suggests that music has evolved significantly in the past four decades. The research analyzed over 12,000 English songs from various genres like rap, country, pop, R&B, and rock from 1990 to 2020. The findings show that song lyrics have become simpler and more repetitive while also becoming more angry and self-centered.

Lead author Eva Zangerle emphasizes that lyrics are a reflection of society and culture. With the advent of the internet and streaming services, the music industry has undergone significant changes compared to previous decades when music was primarily consumed through vinyl and cassettes. The study examined emotional expression, complexity of words, and repetition in lyrics across genres and found a trend towards simplification and repetition.

Interestingly, rap music was found to have a more prominent role in using repeated lines and expressing anger compared to other genres. The study also indicated a decline in positive and happy content in lyrics over time. The increasing use of first-person pronouns like “I” and “mine” suggests a more self-centric approach in songwriting. Additionally, the study pointed out the importance of engaging listeners immediately in the streaming era as songs need to capture attention within the first few seconds to avoid being skipped.

Overall, the study indicates that simple choruses with basic lyrics tend to be more popular in today’s music landscape. The changing trends in lyrics reflect evolving music industry values and emotions within society.